Predicting Reading and Spelling Disorders: A 4-Year Prospective Cohort Study
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this 4-year prospective cohort study, children with a reading and spelling disorder, children with a spelling impairment, and children without a reading and/or spelling disorder (control group) in a transparent orthography were identified in third grade, and their emergent literacy performances in kindergarten compared retrospectively. Six hundred and forty-two Italian children participated. This cohort was followed from the last year of kindergarten to third grade. In kindergarten, the children were assessed in phonological awareness, conceptual knowledge of writing systems and textual competence. In third grade, 18 children with a reading and spelling impairment and 13 children with a spelling impairment were identified. Overall, conceptual knowledge of the writing system was the only statistically significant predictor of the clinical samples. No differences were found between the two clinical samples.
منابع مشابه
Spelling-based Phonics Instruction: It’s Effect on English Reading and Spelling in an EFL Context
Systematic phonics instruction in first language education has recently received considerable research attention due to its critical role in facilitating phonological awareness and processing skills. However, little is known about the effects of systematic phonics instruction on foreign language reading and spelling in an EFL context. This study examined the effects of spelling-based phonics in...
متن کاملماهیت و طبقهبندی اختلالات خواندن (نقدی بر پیشنهادات (DSM- 5) برای این اختلال)
This article reviews our understanding of reading disorders in children and relates it to current proposals for their classification in DSM-5. There are two different, commonly occurring, forms of reading disorder in children which arise from different underlying language difficulties. Dyslexia (as defined in DSM-5), or decoding difficulty, refers to children who have difficulty in mastering th...
متن کاملThe Socio-Economic Status Predicting Women\'s Reproductive Health: A Prospective Cohort Study in Ardabil City, Iran, 2017-2020
Background and Objectives: Women often have many reproductive health problems in developing countries. Economic and social factors play a vital role in health outcomes. This study aimed to predict women's reproductive health from socio-economic status in Ardabil City, Iran in 2020. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted based on a prospective cohort study in Ardabil in March 2020. Out ...
متن کاملRisk Factors for Growth Failure of One-Year Old Children in the Suburbs of Bandar Abbas City: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study in the South of Iran, Conducted by Bandar Abbas Health Research Station
Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors of growth failure of one-year old children in the suburban regions of Bandar-e-Abbas City based on a population-based cohort study conducted by Bandar Abbas Health Research Station, affiliated to School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences in the south of Iran. Materials and Methods: In this prospec...
متن کاملPhonological Awareness and Rapid Automatized Naming Predicting Early Development in Reading and Spelling: Results from a Cross-Linguistic Longitudinal Study.
In this study, the relationship between latent constructs of phonological awareness (PA) and rapid automatized naming (RAN) were investigated and related to later measures of reading and spelling in children learning to read in different alphabetic writing systems (i.e., Norwegian/Swedish vs. English). 750 U.S./Australian children and 230 Scandinavian children were followed longitudinally betwe...
متن کامل